Sida laga soo xigtay "Buluugga Buluugga ah ee Dhoofinta Sigaarka Elektrooniga ah ee 2022", waxaa hadda jira in ka badan 1,500 warshadeeyayaasha sigaarka elektiroonigga ah iyo shirkado summado ah oo ku yaal Shiinaha, kuwaas oo in ka badan 70% ay inta badan alaabadooda u dhoofiyaan dibadda;waxaa la filayaa in wadarta qiimaha dhoofintasigaarka elektarooniga ahwuxuu gaari doonaa 186.7 bilyan yuan sanadka 2022. , iyadoo la filayo heerka kobaca 35%.
-01-
Suuqyada dibadda ayaa mudan in la sugo
Suuqa dhoofinta, dalalka iyo gobollada ugu muhiimsan waa Maraykanka, Midowga Yurub, Ruushka, iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.2021, wadarta guud ee Shiinahae-sigaarkadhoofinta waxay noqon doontaa 138.3 bilyan yuan, taas oo 53% ka mid ah sigaarka elektaroonigga ah loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka.Dhoofinta Midowga Yurub, Ruushka, iyo Boqortooyada Midowday ee Ingiriiska ayaa ah 15%, 9%, iyo 7%, siday u kala horreeyaan.Iyada oo la horumarinayo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, heerka gelitaanka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee Midowga Yurub, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo gobollada kale ayaa la filayaa inuu sii qoto dheeraado.
Buugga buluuga ah wuxuu muujinayaa in suuqa sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee adduunka uu dhaafi doono US $ 108 bilyan sanadka 2022, waxaana la filayaa in suuqa sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee dibedda uu ilaalin doono heerka kobaca 35% 2022.
Marka loo eego dhinaca caalamiga ah, xajmiga suuqa ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waa mid aad u weyn oo ilaaliya kobaca degdega ah, dhoofinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee gudaha ayaa sidoo kale si degdeg ah u koraya.
Xogta ayaa muujineysa in sanadka 2021, warshadaha sigaarka elektarooniga ah ee Shiinaha ay dhoofiyaan qiyaastii 138.3 bilyan yuan, koror sanad kasta ah 180%;miisaankan dhoofinta ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wado inuu koro, qiimaha dhoofintu wuxuu gaari doonaa 340.2 bilyan yuan marka la gaaro 2024.
Kobaca degdega ah ee suuqa caalamiga ah iyo kobaca degdega ah ee dhoofinta gudaha waxa laga yaabaa inay noqdaan dhibcaha kobaca ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadaha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee gudaha mustaqbalka.
-02-
Shirkadaha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ma keeni karaan mashiino cusub?
2016, US FDA (Maamulka Cunnada iyo Dawooyinka) ayaa soo saartay bayaan ay ku sheegtay in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu yahay tubaakada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in sigaarka elektarooniga ah uu hoos iman doono kormeer adag xagga wax soo saarka, iibinta, kor u qaadista alaabta, iwm, sida tubaakada caadiga ah ee tubaakada Suuqa Maraykanka., Dhoofinta sigaarka elektarooniga ah ee Maraykanka waxay u baahan tahay shahaadada FDA.
Isla mar ahaantaana, FDA waxay u baahan tahay dhammaan tafaariiqlayaasha inaysan ka iibin sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ama alaabada la midka ah macaamiisha ka yar da'da 18, macaamiishu waxay u baahan yihiin inay muujiyaan caddaynta da'da marka ay wax iibsanayaan.Bishii Janaayo 2020, Maamulka Cunnada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) ayaa si rasmi ah u soo saartay siyaasad cusub oo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, oo mamnuucaysa isticmaalka inta badan miraha-iyo alaabta nikotiinta leh ee dhadhanka leh si loo xakameeyo kororka isticmaalka da'yarta.
Dhankae-sigaarkasiyaasadda, Maraykanku wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu oggolaado oggolaansho xaddidan, laakiin siyaasaduhu way ku kala duwan yihiin gobol ilaa gobol.
Suuqa UK, heerka siyaasaddu aad buu u furan yahay.Oktoobar 29, 2021, bogga rasmiga ah ee dawladda Ingiriiska ayaa sii daayay macluumaadka in Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka Ingiriiska (NHS) ay u isticmaali doonto sigaarka elektaroonigga ah dawo ahaan dawooyin si looga caawiyo dadka sigaarka cabba inay joojiyaan sigaarka.Tani waa Wasiirka Caafimaadka iyo Amniga Bulshada ee Ingiriiska Sajid Javid ee xakameynaya sigaarka elektaroonigga ah Isbeddellada waaweyn ee uu hoggaamiyo Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale ah waddankii ugu horreeyay ee adduunka ee siinaya sigaarka elektaroonigga ah alaab caafimaad.
Raadinta dalalka Yurub, iibka eesigaarka elektarooniga ahasal ahaan waxaa loo ogol yahay xad xaddidan, laakiin marka la barbar dhigo dalalka Yurub, dalalka Koonfur-bari Asia waa ka muxaafid badan.Waddamada Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyo Bariga Dhexe, waddamada badankoodu waxay u badan yihiin inay qaataan mamnuucidda sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, taas oo si toos ah u mamnuucaysa soo dejinta iyo iibinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, iyo in la xakameeyo iibinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee laga helo.
Laga soo bilaabo heerka siyaasadda ee hadda, kormeerka warshadaha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu ka guuray marxaladda dejinta siyaasadda una guuray heerka fulinta siyaasadda.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-27-2022
