Daraasad cusub oo lagu sameeyay joornaalka caalamiga ah ee wadnaha iyo xididada Circulation ayaa muujisay in sigaarka sigaarka ee gabi ahaanba u beddela sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay hoos u dhigaan khatarta cudurada wadnaha boqolkiiba 34.Daraasad kale, oo lagu daabacay bogga caalamiga ah ee daryeelka caafimaadka ee Cochrane oo ay sameeyeen jaamacadaha Oxford iyo Auckland iyo Jaamacadda Queen Mary ee London oo kaashanaya Machadka Qaranka ee Cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista Kansarka UK, ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo gabagabeeyay in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu ka badbaado badan yahay kana waxtar badan yahay hababka joojinta sigaarka. sida nicosubstitution therapy.
Sida lagu sheegay daraasad cusub oo lagu daabacay joornaalka caalamiga ah ee wareegga wadnaha, ka dib markii la falanqeeyay xogta 32,000 dadka waaweyn ee isticmaala tubaakada iyo isku darka xogtae-sigaarkaiyo dadka isticmaala sigaarka dhaqameed ee qaba heerarka cudurada wadnaha, Waxaa jiray xiriir cad oo u dhexeeya isticmaalka sigaarka dhaqameed iyo cudurrada wadnaha, iyada oo 1.8-laab khatarta sare ah marka la barbardhigo kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin, halka aysan jirin xiriir cad oo ka dhexeeya isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah iyo cudurrada wadnaha.
Daraasad kale oo ku jirta maqaalka ayaa xogta laga soo ururiyay 175,546 jawaab bixiyaasha Maraykanka kuwaas oo ka qaybqaatay Sahanka Wareysiga Caafimaadka Qaranka ee sanadlaha ah ee u dhexeeya 2014 iyo 2019. Falanqaynta ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaaday in isticmaalka buuxa ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uusan kordhin khatarta cudurrada wadnaha.Diane Caruan, oo ah wariye gudaha ah oo u shaqeeya International vaping News, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday daraasad cinwaan looga dhigay "Dhibaatooyinka Isticmaalka Tubaakada iyo Caafimaadka Wadnaha," taas oo lagu ogaaday in joojinta sigaarka ama gebi ahaanba isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay dib u celin karto dhacdooyinka cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga ee degdega ah.Dadka sigaarka cabba ee gebi ahaanba u beddelay sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa hoos u dhigay khatarta cudurrada wadnaha boqolkiiba 34.
Daraasad wadajir ah oo ay sameeyeen Jaamacadaha Oxford, Auckland iyo Queen Mary University ee London, iyo sidoo kale Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista Kansarka UK, Warqadda cilmi-baarista "Sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee joojinta sigaarka", oo lagu daabacay Cochrane, oo ah shabakad caalami ah aqoonyahannada daryeelka caafimaadka, ayaa si habaysan u baadhay su'aasha ku saabsan waxtarka, dulqaadka iyo badbaadada sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee lagu caawinayo dadka sigaarka cabba si ay u gaaraan joojinta muddada dheer.
Warqadda waxaa ku jiray 78 daraasadood oo dhammaystiran oo leh 22,052 maadooyin waxayna sameeyeen 40 tijaabo oo aan kala sooc lahayn iyo 38 tijaabo oo aan kala sooc lahayn.Laga soo bilaabo daraasadda, waxaa jira caddayn muhiim ah in kuwa loo kala soocay daaweynta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay si aad ah uga sarreeyaan heerarka joojinta marka loo eego kuwa loo qoondeeyay daaweynta beddelka nicotine (RR 1.63, 95% CI 1.30 ilaa 2.04; I squared = 10%; 6 Studies, 2378) maadooyinka);Xogta laga helay daraasado aan kala sooc lahayn ayaa la socda xogta laga helay daraasado aan kala sooc lahayn oo muujinaya heerar sare oo joojinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay sheegeen inaysan jirin wax caddaynaya waxyeello halis ah oo ka timid nikotiinkae-sigaarkaInta lagu jiro tijaabada, kaas oo lahaa heerka joojinta ka sarreeya daaweynta beddelka nikotiinta oo waxtar u leh caawinta dadka sigaarka cabba ugu yaraan lix bilood.
Tixraac Diane Caruana.Daraasad: Ka beddelashada sigaarka oo loo beddelo sigaar-cabista waxay hoos u dhigtaa khatarta cudurrada wadnaha 34%.Wareega, 2022
Hartmann-Boyce J;Lindson N;Butler AR, iyo al.Sigaarka elektarooniga ah ee joojinta sigaarka.Maktabadda Cochrane, 2022
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-09-2022
