Dhawaan, warqad ay daabacday joornaalka awoodda leh ee caalamiga ah ee caafimaadka "The Lancet Public Health" (The Lancet Public Health) ayaa tilmaamay in ku dhawaad 20% ragga waaweyn ee Shiinaha ay u dhinteen sigaarka.
Jaantus: Warqadda waxaa lagu daabacay The Lancet-Public Health
Cilmi-baarista waxaa taageeray Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda Shiinaha iyo machadyo kale, oo ay hoggaaminayaan kooxda cilmi-baarista Professor Chen Zhengming oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Oxford, Professor Wang Chen oo ka socda Akadeemiyada Cilmiga Caafimaadka ee Shiinaha, iyo Professor Li Liming oo ka tirsan Iskuulka Dadweynaha. Caafimaadka Jaamacadda Peking.Tani waa daraasaddii ugu horreysay ee heer qaran oo ballaaran oo Shiinaha ah si ay si nidaamsan u baarto xiriirka ka dhexeeya sigaarka iyo cudurrada nidaamka.Wadar dhan 510,000 oo qaangaar ah oo Shiinees ah ayaa dabagal lagu sameeyay 11 sano.
Daraasada ayaa lagu lafaguray xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya sigaarka iyo 470 cudur iyo 85 sababood oo dhimasho ah, waxaana lagu ogaaday in dalka Shiinaha, sigaarku uu xidhiidh weyn la leeyahay 56 cudur iyo 22 sababood oo dhimasho ah.Xidhiidhka qarsoon ee ka dhexeeya cudurro badan iyo sigaarku waa ka baxsan male-awaalka.Dadka sigaarka cabba waxay ogyihiin inay sigaar cabbitaan ka qabaan kansarka sanbabada, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u malayn in burooyinkooda, dhiigbaxa maskaxda, sonkorowga, cataract, cudurrada maqaarka, xitaa cudurrada faafa iyo cudurrada dulin ay la xiriiraan sigaarka.la xidhiidha.
Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in maaddooyinka sahanka (da'doodu u dhaxayso 35-84 jir), qiyaastii 20% ragga iyo qiyaastii 3% haweenku waxay u dhinteen sigaarka.Ku dhawaad dhammaan sigaarka Shiinaha waxaa isticmaala ragga, cilmi baaris ayaa saadaalisay in ragga dhasha wixii ka dambeeya 1970 ay noqon doonaan kooxda ugu badan ee ay waxyeelada sigaarka u geystaan."Waqtigan xaadirka ah saddex-meelood laba meel dhalinyarada Shiinaha ah ayaa sigaarka cabba, badankooduna waxay bilaabaan sigaar cabista ka hor da'da 20. Ilaa ay joojiyaan sigaarka, qiyaastii kala badh iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ugu dambeyntii u dhiman doona cuduro kala duwan oo uu keeno sigaarcabka."Professor Li Liming oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Peking ayaa wareysi uu bixiyay ku yiri.
Joojinta sigaar cabista waa ay dhowdahay, laakiin waa dhibaato adag.Sida lagu sheegay warbixin ay soo saartay Guangming Daily sanadka 2021, heerka guul daraystay ee dadka sigaarka cabba ee Shiineeska ah ee “iska daaya joojinta” kaliya awood rabitaan waa ilaa 90%.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo caan ku ah aqoonta ku habboon, qaar ka mid ah sigaarka cabba waxay dooran doonaan rugaha sigaarka joojinta, iyo qaar ka mid ah sigaarka cabba waxay u wareegi doonaan sigaarka elektarooniga ah.
Sida lagu sheegay bogga rasmiga ah ee dawladda Ingiriiska.e-sigaarkaWaxay noqon doontaa gargaarka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo sigaar-cabista British 2022. Warqad cilmi-baaris ah oo lagu daabacay "Lancet-Public Health" bishii Luulyo 2021 waxay si cad u tilmaantay in heerka guusha isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si loogu caawiyo joojinta sigaarka guud ahaan waa 5% -10% ka sarreeya kan "joojinta qallalan", iyo laqabsiga sigaarka, way sii weyn tahay isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si loo caawiyo joojinta sigaarka.Waxaa sare u kacaya heerka guusha ee joojinta sigaarka.
Jaantus: Daraasadda waxaa hogaaminaya hay'adda cilmi-baarista kansarka ee caanka ah ee Maraykanka "Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Kansarka Moffitt".Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay qaybin doonaan buug-gacmeedyada sayniska ee caanka ah si ay uga caawiyaan dadka sigaarka cabba inay si sax ah u fahmaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah
Cochrane Collaboration, oo ah hay'ad tacliin caafimaad oo ku salaysan caddaynta caalamiga ah, ayaa soo saartay warbixinnada 5 ee sanadaha 7, taas oo caddaynaysa in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu leeyahay saameyn joojinta sigaarka, saameyntuna way ka fiican tahay hababka kale ee joojinta sigaarka.Dib-u-eegistii u dambaysay ee cilmi-baadhiseed ee la daabacay Sebtembar 2021, waxay tilmaantay in 50 cilmi-baadhisood oo xirfadle ah oo lagu sameeyay in ka badan 10,000 oo sigaar cabbayaal qaan-gaar ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah ay caddeeyeen in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu yahay aalad joojinta sigaarka wax ku ool ah."Heshiiska sayniska ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa ah, inkasta oo aan gebi ahaanba khatar la'aan ahayn, ay aad uga dhib yar yihiin sigaarka," ayuu yiri Jamie Hartmann-Boyce oo ka tirsan Kooxda Qabatinka Tubaakada ee Cochrane, mid ka mid ah qorayaasha hormoodka ah ee dib u eegista.
Saamaynta dhimista waxyeeladasigaarka elektarooniga ahayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah loo xaqiijiyay.Bishii Oktoobar 2022, kooxda cilmi-baarista ee Iskuulka Farmashiyaha ee Jaamacadda Sun Yat-sen ayaa daabacday warqad sheegaysa in isla qiyaasta nikotiinka, aerosolka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu waxyeello yar u leeyahay habka neefsashada marka loo eego qiiqa sigaarka.Haddii aan tusaale u soo qaadanno cudurrada neef-mareenka, warqad lagu daabacay joornaalka caanka ah ee “Horumarka Daaweynta Cudurrada Daba-dheeraada” bishii Oktoobar 2020 ayaa tilmaantay in dadka sigaarka cabba ee la ildaran cudurrada sambabada ee joogtada ah (COPD) ay u beddelaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, kaas oo yarayn kara darnaanta cudurka ilaa 50%.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka isticmaalayaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay dib ugu noqdaan sigaarka, marka loo eego gabagabada cilmi-baarista ee ay sii daysay Jaamacadda Boston bishii Maajo 2022, halista xiiqda, qufaca iyo calaamadaha kale way labanlaabmi doontaa.
"Iyadoo la tixgelinayo saameynta daahitaanka (waxyeellada sigaarka), culeyska guud ee cudurka uu keeno sigaar cabbayaasha Shiinaha ee ragga ah mustaqbalka waxay aad uga weynaan doontaa qiyaasaha hadda."Qoraaga wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo qaado tallaabooyin adag oo lagu xakamaynayo sigaarka iyo joojinta sigaarka si loo badbaadiyo nafo aan tiro lahayn .
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-20-2023
