Dhawaan, warqad lagu daabacay joornaalka caalamiga ah ee awoodda leh "Caafimaadka Gobolka Lancet" (Caafimaadka Gobolka Lancet) ayaa tilmaamay in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu door wax ku ool ah ka qaatay dhimista heerka sigaarka ee Mareykanka (tirada dadka isticmaala sigaarka / tirada guud *100%).Heerka isticmaalka eee-sigaarkakor ayuu u kacaa, iyo isticmaalka sigaarka ee Maraykanka ayaa hoos u dhacaya sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.
Warqad lagu daabacay The Lancet Regional Health
(Caafimaadka Gobolka Lancet)
Warbixin ay dhawaan soo saartay Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ee Maraykanka (CDC) ayaa isla gunaanadkii lagu gaadhay.Warbixintu waxay xaqiijisay in laga bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2021, isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu kor u kici doono 3.7% ilaa 4.5%, halka isticmaalka sigaarka ee Maraykanka uu hoos uga dhici doono 12.5% ilaa 11.5%.Heerarka sigaarka dadka waaweyn ee Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay heerkii ugu hooseeyay muddo ku dhow 60 sano.
Daraasadan oo ay hogaaminayso Iskuulka Caafimaadka ee Bariga Virginia ee Maraykanka, ayaa sameeyay sahan dabagal afar sano ah oo lagu sameeyay in ka badan 50,000 oo qaangaar ah oo Mareykan ah waxaana lagu ogaaday in isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu "la xiriiro habdhaqanka joojinta sigaarka."Bogga rasmiga ah ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka wuxuu ku qeexay "joojinta sigaarka" sida "sigaarka joojinta", taas oo ah, joojinta tubaakada, sababtoo ah khatarta ugu weyn ee sigaarka - 69 kansar ayaa ku dhawaad dhammaan lagu soo saaraa gubashada tubaakada.Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in dad badan oo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah isticmaali jiray ay hore u ahaan jireen sigaar cabbista oo ay doorteen inay beddelaane-sigaarkaiyada oo aan habka gubashada tubaakada sababtoo ah waxay rabeen inay joojiyaan sigaarka.
Waxtarka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee caawinta joojinta sigaarka ayaa lagu xaqiijiyay tiro badan oo daraasado ah.Caddaynta tayada sare leh ee hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee caafimaadka sida Cochrane ayaa muujinaya in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah loo isticmaali karo joojinta sigaarka, saameyntuna way ka fiican tahay daaweynta beddelka nikotiinta.Bishii Disembar 2021, warqad lagu daabacay Joornaalka Ururka Caafimaadka Mareykanka ayaa tilmaamay in heerka guusha sigaar cabbayaasha ay joojiyaan sigaarka iyagoo kaashanaya sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay 8 jeer ka badan tahay kuwa sigaarka cabba ee caadiga ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo sigaar cabba ma ogaan karo saameynta wanaagsan ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in doorashada sigaarka cabba ay si toos ah ula xiriirto garashada.Tusaale ahaan, dadka sigaarka cabba qaarkood ma fahmaan aqoonta ku habboon waxayna dib ugu noqonayaan cabbidda sigaarka ka dib marka ay isticmaalaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, taas oo ka sii dhib badan.Daraasad lagu daabacay "Journal of the American Medical Association" bishii Febraayo 2022 ayaa xaqiijisay in marka isticmaalayaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay bilaabaan isticmaalka sigaarka mar kale, xoojinta dheef-shiid kiimikaadka kansarka ee kaadida ayaa kordhin kara ilaa 621%.
"Waa inaan wanaajinaa fahamka saxda ah ee dadkae-sigaarka, gaar ahaan si looga hortago dadka sigaarka cabba inay dib u cabbaan sigaarka, taas oo aad muhiim u ah."Qoraagu wuxuu ku sheegay warqadda cilmi-baarista in cilmi-baarista "sigaarka- uumiga" caadooyinka isticmaalka waa in la xoojiyaa si loo helo xoogga wadista.Waxyaalaha suurtogalka ah ee sigaar cabbayaashu si ay isbeddel u sameeyaan, iyagoo siinaya taageero caddayn ah qorsheynta siyaasadda caafimaadka dadweynaha.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-02-2023
