Dhawaan, mareegta rasmiga ah ee dawladda UK ayaa soo saartay warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee madax-bannaanida sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, "Sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee Nicotine ee England: Cusboonaysiinta caddaynta 2022".Warbixinta, oo ay u xilsaartay Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England oo ay hogaaminayaan aqoonyahanno ka socda King's College London iyo koox iskaashato caalami ah, ayaa ah tan ugu dhammaystiran ilaa maanta.Diiradadeeda koowaad waa dib u eegis nidaamsan oo caddaynta khatarta caafimaad ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee nikotiinta.
Warbixinta ayaa lagu xusaye-sigaarkaweli waa kuwa ugu badan ee la isticmaalo uguna guulaysta joojinta sigaarka ee loogu talagalay dadka sigaarka cabba ee Ingiriiska, waxyeelladooda iyo qabatinkooduna aad ayuu uga yar yahay sigaarka dhaqameed.
Shabakadda rasmiga ah ee dawladda UK ayaa daabacday "Sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee Nicotine gudaha England: Cusboonaysiinta caddaynta 2022"
Warbixintu waxay tilmaantay in sanadkan 2019, kaliya 11% meelaha UK ay siiyeen dadka sigaarka cabba adeegyada joojinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, tiradan ayaa kor u kacday 40% sanadka 2021, 15% meelaha ay sheegeen inay bixin doonaan sigaarka mustaqbalka.bixi adeegan.
Isla mar ahaantaana, kaliya 5.2% dhammaan dadka isku dayay inay joojiyaan sigaarka intii u dhaxaysay Abriil 2020 iyo Maarso 2021 waxay isticmaaleen sigaarka elektaroonigga ah iyadoo la raacayo talooyinka dawladda.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijooyinku waxay muujinayaan in heerka guusha ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee lagu caawinayo joojinta sigaar cabista ay tahay mid aad u sareysa ilaa 64.9%, darajada koowaad ee dhammaan hababka joojinta sigaarka.Taasi waa in la yiraahdo, sigaar cabayaal badan ayaa si firfircoon u dooranaya isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si ay u joojiyaan sigaarka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, warbixintu waxay sidoo kale muujisay in soo-gaadhista sunta noole ee la xidhiidha kansarka, neef-mareenka iyo cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga ee isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ay aad uga hooseeyaan kuwa isticmaala sigaarka, taas oo caddaynaysa khatarta dhimista sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.
Warbixinta waxaa daabacay Xafiiska Horumarinta Caafimaadka iyo Kala-duwanaanta (OHID), oo hore u ahaan jirtay Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England (PHE).Laga soo bilaabo 2015, Waaxda Caafimaadka Dadweynaha England ayaa daabacday warbixinnada dib u eegista caddaynta ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah siddeed sano oo isku xigta, iyada oo siinaysa tixraac muhiim ah samaynta siyaasadaha xakamaynta tubaakada ee UK.Horraantii 2018, wasaaraddu waxay iftiimisay warbixinnada in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu ugu yaraan 95% waxyeello ka yar yahay sigaarka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, OHID waxay sidoo kale cusbooneysiisay tilmaamaha joojinta sigaarka ee dhakhaatiirta bishii Abriil ee sanadkan, waxayna ku nuuxnuuxsatay cutubka caawinta joojinta sigaarka "dhakhaatiirtu waa inay kor u qaadaane-sigaarkaBukaanka qaba caadooyinka sigaarka si looga caawiyo inay si fiican u joojiyaan sigaarka”.
Tilmaamaha Joojinta Sigaarka ee Dawladda UK ee Rasmiga ah ayaa la cusboonaysiiyay 5 Abriil 2022
Warbixintu waxay ku baaqaysaa in la helo macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si loo saxo fikradaha khaldan ee iyaga ku saabsan.Sababtoo ah fahamka khaldan ee dadweynaha ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa ka horjoogsan doona isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si ay u joojiyaan sigaarka.Tusaale ahaan, markaad uga digayso carruurta yaryar inay ka fogaadaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, digniinahan looma isticmaali karo in lagu marin habaabiyo dadka waaweyn ee sigaarka cabba.
Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in warbixintan ay tahay tii ugu dambeysay ee warbixino madax banaan oo taxane ah oo ku saabsan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in cadaymaha jira ay ku filan yihiin inay ka caawiyaan dawladda Ingiriiska inay horumariso siyaasaddeeda xakamaynta tubaakada iyo kor u qaadida sigaarka elektaroonigga ah si hufan si ay uga caawiso inay gaadho yoolka bulsho aan sigaar cabbin marka la gaaro 2030ka.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-18-2022
