Dhawaan, tiro khubaro ah oo ku takhasusay caafimaadka guud ee Sweden ayaa soo saaray warbixin weyn “Khibradda Iswidhishka: Khariidad u socota bulshada aan sigaarka cabbin”, iyaga oo sheegay in iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay dhiirrigelinta wax-ka-qabashada waxyeellada dhimista sida sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, Sweden ay dhawaan yareyn doonto sigaar cabista. heerka uu ka hooseeyo 5%, isagoo noqday dalka ugu horreeya Yurub iyo xitaa adduunka.Waddankii ugu horreeyay ee adduunka “ka xorta ah qiiqa” (sigaarka ka caaggan).
Jaantus: Waaya-aragnimada Iswidhishka: Qorshe loo maro bulsho aan sigaar cabbin
Midowga Yurub wuxuu ku dhawaaqay sanadka 2021 yoolka "Gaaritaanka Yurub sigaar-free 2040", taas oo ah, 2040, heerka sigaarka (tirada isticmaalayaasha sigaarka / wadarta tirada*100%) waxay hoos uga dhici doontaa 5%.Iswiidhan waxay dhamaystirtay hawsha 17 sano ka hor waqtigii loogu talagalay, taas oo loo tixgeliyey "waxqabad aan caadi ahayn oo aan caadi ahayn".
Warbixintu waxay muujinaysaa in markii ugu horreysay ee la xisaabiyey heerka sigaarka qaranka ee 1963, ay Sweden ku nool yihiin 1.9 milyan oo sigaar cabba, 49% ragga ayaa sigaar cabbi jiray.Maanta, wadarta guud ee dadka sigaarka cabba waxay hoos u dhacday 80%.
Xeeladaha dhimista waxyeelada ayaa fure u ah guulaha la yaabka leh ee Iswiidhan."Waxaan ognahay in sigaarku uu dilo 8 milyan oo qof sannad kasta.Hadii wadamada kale ee aduunka ay sidoo kale ku dhiiri galiyaan dadka sigaarka cabba in ay u badalaan waxyeelada wax soo saarka sidae-sigaarka, Midowga Yurub oo keliya, 3.5 milyan oo qof ayaa la badbaadin karaa 10-ka sano ee soo socda.”Qoraagu waxa uu ku yidhi warbixinta lagu iftiimiyay.
Ilaa 1973, Hay'adda Caafimaadka Dadwaynaha Iswiidhan waxay si bareer ah u xakamaysay tubaakada iyada oo loo marayo alaabada dhimaysa waxyeelada.Mar kasta oo badeeco cusub soo baxdo, mas'uuliyiinta sharciyeynta ayaa baari doona caddaynta sayniska ee la xiriirta.Haddii la xaqiijiyo in alaabtu ay waxyeello-yarayso, waxay furfuri doontaa maamulka oo xitaa waxay caan ku noqon doontaa cilmiga dadka.
2015,e-sigaarkacaan ka noqday Sweden.Isla sanadkaas, cilmi-baaris caalami ah ayaa xaqiijisay in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu 95% ka dhib yar yahay sigaarka.Waaxyaha ay khusayso ee Iswiidhan waxay isla markiiba ku dhiirigaliyeen dadka sigaarka cabba inay u beddelaan sigaarka elektarooniga ah.Xogta ayaa sheegeysa in saamiga dadka isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee Sweden uu kor uga kacay 7% 2015 ilaa 12% sanadka 2020. Sidoo kale, heerka sigaarka Sweden ayaa hoos uga dhacay 11.4% 2012 ilaa 5.6% 2022.
"Habab maareyn oo la taaban karo oo iftiimiyey ayaa si weyn u wanaajiyey deegaanka caafimaadka guud ee Iswiidhan."Hay’adda caafimaadka adduunka ee WHO ayaa xaqiijisay in cudurka Kansarka ee Sweden uu 41% ka hooseeyo waddamada kale ee xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub.Iswiidhan sidoo kale waa dalka ugu hooseeya ee kansarka sanbabada iyo heerka dhimashada ugu yar ee sigaarka ragga ee Yurub .
Waxaa ka sii muhiimsan in Iswiidhan ay beeratay "jiil aan sigaar cabbin": xogtii ugu dambeysay waxay muujineysaa in heerka sigaarka ee 16-29-sano jirka ee Iswiidhan uu yahay 3% kaliya, taas oo aad uga hooseysa 5% ee looga baahan yahay Midowga Yurub.
Shaxda: Iswiidhan waxay leedahay heerka ugu hooseeya ee da'yarta sigaarka Yurub
"Khibradda Iswidishka waa hadiyad la siinayo bulshada caafimaadka dadweynaha ee caalamiga ah.Haddii dhammaan dalalka ay xakameeyaan tubaakada sida Iswidhan, tobanaan milyan oo qof ayaa la badbaadin doonaa."waxyeello, iyo in la siiyo taageero siyaasadeed oo ku habboon dadweynaha, gaar ahaan kuwa sigaarka cabba, si loo baro dadweynaha faa'iidooyinka dhimista waxyeellada, si ay sigaar cabbayaashu u iibsan karaan si habboon.e-sigaarkaiwm.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-03-2023
